Bassets are different. There are many sources of information on how to successfully rear a puppy, but sadly since our publicity, many new owners have approached us for advice. They seem to have been let down by their breeder. So in the interests of passing on some advice gleaned from our long ownership, here are some quick hints.
You best source of advice is to buy Marianne Nixon's book The Basset Hound. With her husband Jim they run the well known Brackenacre kennel at Plymouth (we have two of their lovely hounds). For other books see our links page.
There is also a Care Page on the main Basset Hound Club's website.
But for now, some Do's and Don'ts.
- Providing you buy from a good breeder with known pedigree (the hound not the breeder), you should have little trouble with your hound. They do need plenty of exercise and mixing with other dogs and people. Bassets are very sociable, affectionate and loving. They are particularly safe with children. They need firm handling but like small children can sulk. It is easy to tell when they have done wrong.
- Bassets are heavy boned dogs and it is vital that additional calcium supplement is given from early stages to at least 18 months old. The easiest way is by Canovel tablets (2 a day). Buy large drums of 200 tablets (about £20). We also have fed extra vitamins (SA 37). Some also give Rose Hip syrup (allegedly to improve the coat) and cod liver oil (Seven Seas). Bassets should be “well-covered” without being fat.
- Because of heavy bone growth care must be taken to avoid climbing on and off furniture, stairs, cars – or in our case – jumping through a serving hatch (at six months!). Always lift under the chest. It is easy to damage a joint which may not have closed properly. A few years ago one of our hounds developed a limp at six months which after X-Ray and consultation at Langford (not cheap), proved to be a socket joint that had not closed properly. The surgeon offered to operate, with no guarantee, but she walked 12 mile a day for most of her life, but with a rolling gait.
- For the same reason walks should be restricted to runs around the garden till six months, half a mile up to 9 months. Don’t walk more than a mile till a year old. From 18 months old a fit hound should be able to walk more than 12 miles a day with no trouble.
- Never exercise less than a hour after meals due to the risk of bloat. Like other big chested dogs, the stomach can twist (torsion gut) trapping gases which can blow up like a balloon. The hound dies through pressure on the heart. Greedy dogs are particularly susceptible. Symptoms are coughing and inability to swallow. Later stages are unmistakable: the dog will blow up like a tight balloon. You MUST get the hound to a vet within the hour. He will pierce the throat with a tube to relieve gas pressure (we have lost two hounds in this way, both in the middle of the night). Never feed just one meal a day: split into two. Dry food is probably more suspect as it swells in the stomach, but that’s not a reason not to use it, just be aware.
- Weekly look at ears by cleaning with cotton wool and ear drops. Some dogs generate a lot of wax, some very little. Alternatively buy two hounds and they may wash each others. (our two do). In fact two are always better than one: Bassets are very sociable and will sleep and play together.
- Nails: if regular road walking they may not need much clipping, except for the dew claw (if left on). This can be a problem with some hounds. We have had some that will let you do anything, others will struggle as if you’re going to amputate. If you’ve got one of those, smother with an old coat, sit on top, leaving one paw outside. Use sharp side-clippers (the ones vets use). It’s not a pleasant job.
- Bitches if not spayed can be prone to pyometra. They will start drinking a lot and look for a discharge. See your vet immediately for an op.
- At least weekly comb with metal rake and brush. Use hand massage to bring out a shine. Watch for ticks in the summer. Use a special tick tweezer (get one from your vet, possibly free).
- Eczema has become a problem with the growing fashion for increasing folds of skin. This is particularly so under the chin in summer. With previous hounds we have tried various remedies including the cheap simple one of Tetmosol (sulphur) soap, now alas not available in the UK. Find some friends in India where it is still made by ICI. Also Malaseb from your vet, or leaving a sulphur stick in the water bowl. (We used to know a vet who sat on the UK committee for eczema: he said he knew he'd be on it for life).
- Most vets don't know much about Basset Hounds: they dislike them. Find one who does and stick with them.
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Don't let a young puppy jump down steps: their front leg joints are just too soft.
What's in a name?
There may be some out there, but we've never heard of a Basset called Spot or Fido. Such a noble extraordinary breed deserves something better and we firmly believe in the tradition of using traditional hound names. You can find around 3000 of them at www.jorrocks.com/misc/2. I wish we had the courage to use some gorgeous names like Restless and Rollick or Passion or Ploughman. Don't they just roll off the tongue? Maybe next time.
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